Last update July 31, 2018

C09AA09

Low Risk

Possibly safe. Probably compatible. Mild risk possible. Follow up recommended. Read the Comment.

Fosinopril and its active metabolite fosinoprilat are angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) used in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure.
Oral administration once day.

Except for a reference of the manufacturer (FDA 2002) with no declared values, since the last update we have not found published data on its excretion in breastmilk.

Other compounds from the same group (ACEI) are not excreted in breastmilk in significant amounts, but until there is more information about this drug in relation to breastfeeding, safer known alternatives are preferable (Anderson 2018, Hale 2017 p406),

Due to its possible renal toxicity in preterm infants, it is preferable to avoid its use during the neonatal period in case of prematurity. (Serrano 2015).

The protective role of breastfeeding against maternal hypertension has been proven (Park 2018).

Alternatives

  • Captopril ( Safe. Compatible. Minimal risk for breastfeeding and infant.)
  • Enalapril ( Safe. Compatible. Minimal risk for breastfeeding and infant.)

Suggestions made at e-lactancia are done by APILAM team of health professionals, and are based on updated scientific publications. It is not intended to replace the relationship you have with your doctor but to compound it. The pharmaceutical industry contraindicates breastfeeding, mistakenly and without scientific reasons, in most of the drug data sheets.

Jose Maria Paricio, Founder & President of APILAM/e-Lactancia

Your contribution is essential for this service to continue to exist. We need the generosity of people like you who believe in the benefits of breastfeeding.

Thank you for helping to protect and promote breastfeeding.

José María Paricio, founder of e-lactancia.

Tradenames

Main tradenames from several countries containing C09AA09 in its composition:

Pharmacokinetics

Variable Value Unit
Oral Bioavail. 36 %
Molecular weight 586 daltons
Protein Binding 95 %
pKa 3.78 -
Tmax 3 hours
14 hours

References

  1. Park S, Choi NK. Breastfeeding and Maternal Hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2018 Abstract
  2. Anderson PO. Treating Hypertension During Breastfeeding. Breastfeed Med. 2018 Abstract
  3. AEMPS. Fosinopril. Ficha técnica. 2017 Full text (in our servers)
  4. Serrano Aguayo P, García de Quirós Muñoz JM, Bretón Lesmes I, Cózar León MV. Tratamiento de enfermedades endocrinológicas durante la lactancia. [Endocrinologic diseases management during breastfeeding.] Med Clin (Barc). 2015 Jan 20;144(2):73-9. Abstract
  5. FDA (Bristol-M-S). Fosinopril. Drug Summary. 2002 Full text (in our servers)

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