Last update Oct. 13, 2022
Incompatible
We do not have alternatives for Oxaliplatin.
Suggestions made at e-lactancia are done by APILAM team of health professionals, and are based on updated scientific publications. It is not intended to replace the relationship you have with your doctor but to compound it. The pharmaceutical industry contraindicates breastfeeding, mistakenly and without scientific reasons, in most of the drug data sheets.
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Oxaliplatin in other languages or writings:
Oxaliplatin belongs to these groups or families:
Main tradenames from several countries containing Oxaliplatin in its composition:
Variable | Value | Unit |
---|---|---|
Molecular weight | 397 | daltons |
Protein Binding | > 90 | % |
VD | 6.28 | l/Kg |
T½ | 273 - 391 | hours |
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Oxaliplatin is an analog of Cisplatin. It is indicated in the treatment of colon and colorectal cancer. It is administered intravenously every 15 days for 6 months.
Since the last update we have not found published data on its excretion in breastmilk.
Due to its long half-life (11 to 16 days) it is very difficult to continue breastfeeding.
During breast cancer treatment, breastfeeding must be interrupted due to potentially serious side effects for the infant. Chemotherapy does not affect milk production during or after treatment.
Abrupt weaning can be psychologically traumatic for both the mother and the infant (Pistilli 2013). If the mother wishes, the production of milk can be maintained by regularly expressing milk from the breast, being able to return to breastfeeding in the periods in which no significant traces of the drug remain in the milk (Anderson 2016) or at the end of the treatment. (Pistilli 2013)
Pharmacokinetics show that after 3 elimination half-lives (T½) 87.5% of the drug is eliminated from the body; after 4 T½ it is 94%, after 5 T½, 96.9%, after 6 T½, 98.4% and after 7 T½ it is 99%. From 7 T½ the plasmatic concentrations of drug in the body are negligible. In general, a period of at least five half-lives can be considered a safe waiting period before breastfeeding again. (Anderson 2016)
Taking the longest published T½ of all the active metabolites (391 hours, 16 days) as a reference, these 5 T½ would correspond to 81 days. Due to major side effects, it would be advisable to wait 7 T½, which would correspond to 114 days (16 weeks). Meanwhile, breast milk should be expressed and discarded regularly. These waiting times make continuation of breastfeeding impossible.
When administered together with Docetaxel, renal clearance is 50% slower, which implies a longer half-life and, therefore, a longer waiting time before resuming breastfeeding.
When it is possible to do so, milk detections of each patient to determine the total elimination of the drug would be the best indicator to resume breastfeeding between two cycles of chemotherapy.
Some chemotherapeutic agents with an antibiotic effect can alter the composition of the microbiota (bacterial set or bacterial flora) of the milk and the concentration of some of its components (Urbaniak 2014). This possibly occurs temporarily with subsequent recovery, although no harmful effects are assumed or have been reported in breastfed infants.
Women undergoing chemotherapy during pregnancy have lower rates of breastfeeding due to difficulties in breastfeeding (Stopenski 2017), needing more support to achieve it.
Given the strong evidence that exists regarding the benefits of breastfeeding for the development of babies and the health of mothers, it is advisable to evaluate the risk-benefit of any maternal treatment, including chemotherapy, individually advising each mother who wishes to continue with breastfeeding. (Koren 2013)
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